$86.00
Oil Based Vitamin A (0.3% Retinol)
Best way to use
- Limit initial use to three times per week, applying only in the evening after cleansing. Water based serums should be applied first and a moisturiser after this serum if need be. Gradually increase the frequency of application to every night.
Suitable Skin Types
- Dry
- Combination
- Sensitive
Say Goodbye To
- Sun damage
- Fine lines / wrinkles
- Dullness / poor complexion
- Loss of firmness / elasticity
Contraindications
Alpha Hydroxy Acids, Beta Hydroxy Acids, Polyhydroxy Acids
- Avoid layering with direct acids to avoid over stimulation of the skin and impairing the barrier.
For Your Safety
- Patch test before use.
- Keep away from children.
- Store at room temperature.
- Do not use on broken skin.
- Use sunscreen every morning.
- If irritation occurs, stop use. If problem persists, see a doctor.
- Avoid contact with eyes.
- Not suitable for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
References
- Kong R, Cui Y, Fisher GJ, Wang X, Cehn Y, Schneider LM, Maimudar G. A comparative study of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular and clinical properties of human skin. J Cosmet Dermatol 2016; 49-57.
- Zaenglein AL. Topical retinoids in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Dept of Dermatol Paed 2008; 27(3):177-82.
- Chien A. Retinoids in Acne Management: Review of Current Understanding, Future Considerations, and Focus on Topical Treatments. J Drugs Dermatol 2018; 17(12):51-55.
- Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ. Molecular mechanisms of photaging and its prevention by retinoic acid: ultraviolet irrigation induces MAP kinase signal transduction cascades that induce AP-1 regulated matrix metallproteinases that degrade human skin in vivo. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 1998; 3(1):61-68.
- Rona C, Vailati F, Berardesca E. The cosmetic treatment of wrinkles. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2004; 3(1):26-34.
